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Terror Bird (Phorusrhacos)

By , About.com Guide

phorusrhacos terror bird

Phorusrhacos, the Terror Bird (Charles R. Knight)

Name:

Terror Bird; also known as Phorusrhacos (Greek for "branch holder"); pronounced foe-roos-RAY-coss

Habitat:

Plains of South America

Historical Epoch:

Middle Miocene (12 million years ago)

Size and Weight:

About 8 feet tall and 300 pounds

Diet:

Meat

Distinguishing Characteristics:

Large head and beak; claws on wings

About the Terror Bird (Phorusrhacos):

Phorusracos isn't known as the Terror Bird only because that's much easier to pronounce; this prehistoric bird must have been plenty scary to the small mammals it preyed on, considering its large size, clawed wings, and heavy, crushing beak. Extrapolating from the behavior of a similar (but much smaller) relative, Kelenken, some experts believe the Terror Bird grabbed its quivering lunch with its talons, then bashed it repeatedly on the ground to kill it.

One of the amusing facts about Phorusrhacos is that this prehistoric bird has gone by an unusually large number of now-outmoded or reassigned names, including Darwinornis, Titanornis, Stereornis and Liornis. As for the name that stuck, that was bestowed by a fossil hunter who assumed (from the size of the bones) that he was dealing with a megafauna mammal, and not a bird--hence the lack of the tell-tale "ornis" (Greek for "bird") at the end of the Terror Bird's genus name.

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