1. Education

Discuss in my forum

Centrosaurus

By , About.com Guide

centrosaurus

Centrosaurus (Victoria Museum)

Name:

Centrosaurus (Greek for "pointed lizard"); pronounced SEN-tro-SORE-us

Habitat:

Woodlands of western North America

Historical Period:

Late Cretaceous (75 million years ago)

Size and Weight:

About 20 feet long and 3 tons

Diet:

Plants

Distinguishing Characteristics:

Single, long horn; large frill over head

About Centrosaurus:

It was probably too dumb to notice the difference, but Centrosaurus was definitely lacking when it came to defensive armament: this ceratopsian had only a single long horn, compared to three for Triceratops and five for Pentaceratops. Like others of its breed, Centrosaurus' horn and large frill probably served dual purposes: the frill as a sexual display and (possibly) a way to dissipate heat, and the horn to head-butt other Centrosauruses and intimidate hungry carnivores.

Recently, paleontologists announced a pair of new ceratopsians that seem to have been closely related to Centrosaurus, the North American Diabloceratops and Medusaceratops--both of which had unique horn/frill combinations reminiscent of their more famous cousin (hence their classification as "centrosaurine" dinosaurs, albeit ones with very Triceratops-like characteristics as well).

©2013 About.com. All rights reserved.