Science, Tech, Math › Animals & Nature How to Translate Dinosaur Names Learn the Greek Roots Used to Name Dinosaurs Print Getty Images/Pat Canova Animals & Nature Dinosaurs Basics Paleontologists Carnivores Dinosaurs & Birds Herbivores Marine Reptiles Prehistoric Mammals Amphibians Birds Habitat Profiles Mammals Reptiles Insects Marine Life Forestry Evolution View More By Bob Strauss Bob Strauss Science Writer B.S., Cornell University Bob Strauss is a science writer and the author of several books, including "The Big Book of What, How and Why" and "A Field Guide to the Dinosaurs of North America." Learn about our Editorial Process Updated on May 17, 2019 If it sometimes seems as if the names of dinosaurs and prehistoric animals come from another language, well, there's a simple explanation: the names of dinosaurs and prehistoric animals really do come from another language. Traditionally, paleontologists the world over use Greek to christen new species and genera — not only of dinosaurs, but also of birds, mammals, and even microbes. Partly this is a matter of convention, but partly it's rooted in common sense: classical Greek and Latin have been the shared languages of scholars and scientists for hundreds of years. (Lately, though, there has been a trend for using non-Greek roots to name dinosaurs and prehistoric animals; hence sibilant beasts like Suuwassea and Thililua.) But enough about all that: what good does this information do you if you have to decode a mouthful of a name like Micropachycephalosaurus? The following is a list of the most common Greek words used in dinosaur names, along with their English equivalents. If you want to have some fun, try assembling your own fictional dinosaur from the ingredients below (here's a nonsense example to get you started: Tristyracocephalogallus, or the extremely rare "three-headed spiky chicken.") Numbers Mono = OneDi = TwoTri = ThreeTetra = FourPenta = Five Read More How to Name a Dinosaur By Bob Strauss Body Parts Brachio = ArmCephalo = HeadCerato = HornCheirus = HandColepio = KnuckleDactyl = FingerDerma = SkinDon, dont = ToothGnathus = JawLopho = CrestNychus = ClawOphthalmo = EyeOps = FacePhysis = FacePtero = WingPteryx = FeatherRhampho = BeakRhino = NoseRhyncho = SnoutTholus = DomeTrachelo = Neck Animal Types Anato = DuckAvis = BirdCetio = WhaleCyno = DogDraco = DragonGallus = ChickenHippus = HorseIchthyo = FishMus = MouseOrnitho, Ornis = BirdSaurus = LizardStruthio = OstrichSuchus = CrocodileTaurus = Bull Size and Shape Baro = HeavyBrachy = ShortMacro = BigMegalo = HugeMicro = SmallMorpho = ShapedNano = TinyNodo = KnobbedPlaco, Platy = FlatSphaero = RoundTitano = GiantPachy = ThickSteno = NarrowStyraco = Spiked Behavior Archo = RulingCarno = Meat-eatingDeino, Dino = TerribleDromeus = RunnerGracili = GracefulLestes = RobberMimus = MimicRaptor = Hunter, ThiefRex = KingTyranno = TyrantVeloci = Fast Times, Places, and Assorted Features Antarcto = AntarcticArchaeo = AncientAustro = SouthernChasmo = CleftCoelo = HollowCrypto = HiddenEo = DawnEu = Original, FirstHetero = DifferentHydro = WaterLago = LakeMio = MioceneNycto = NightOvi = EggPara = Near, AlmostPelta = ShieldPlio = PliocenePro, Proto = BeforeSarco = FleshStego = RoofThalasso = Ocean Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Strauss, Bob. "How to Translate Dinosaur Names." ThoughtCo, Aug. 29, 2020, thoughtco.com/how-to-translate-dinosaur-names-1091938. Strauss, Bob. (2020, August 29). How to Translate Dinosaur Names. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-translate-dinosaur-names-1091938 Strauss, Bob. "How to Translate Dinosaur Names." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-translate-dinosaur-names-1091938 (accessed April 19, 2024). copy citation