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Utahraptor

By , About.com Guide

Utahraptor's foot (Wikimedia Commons)

Name:

Utahraptor (Greek for "Utah thief"); pronounced YOU-tah-RAP-tore

Habitat:

Plains of North America

Historical Period:

Early Cretaceous (130-120 million years ago)

Size and Weight:

About 20 feet long and 1,500 pounds

Diet:

Meat

Distinguishing Characteristics:

Large size; huge claws on feet

About Utahraptor:

Probably the biggest raptor that ever lived, Utahraptor weighed a whopping 1,500 pounds--which may not seem like much, until you remember that Deinonychus (the stand-in for Velociraptor in Steven Spielberg's Jurassic Park) came in at about 200 pounds, max. As you might have guessed, Utahraptor had correspondingly huge claws, each close to one foot in length (these single claws, one on each foot, were used for slashing and ripping at prey). See a gallery of Utahraptor pictures

Oddly, Utahraptor lived well before its more famous raptor cousins, in the early rather than the late Cretaceous. It's more often the case that a tiny ancestor will give rise to gigantic descendants, but where raptors are concerned, evolution appears to have worked in reverse!

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