1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Dinosaurs

Sinornithosaurus

By , About.com Guide

Sinornithosaurus (Wikimedia Commons)

Name:

Sinornithosaurus (Greek for "Chinese bird-lizard"); pronounced sine-OR-nith-oh-SORE-us

Habitat:

Woodlands of Asia

Historical Period:

Early Cretaceous (130-125 million years ago)

Size and Weight:

About three feet long; weight unknown

Diet:

Probably omnivorous

Distinguishing Characteristics:

Small size; long tail; feathers

About Sinornithosaurus:

Of all the dino-bird fossils discovered in the Liaoning Quarry in China, Sinornithosaurus may be the most famous, because it's the most complete: its perfectly preserved skeleton shows evidence not only of feathers, but of different kinds of feathers on different parts of its body. The feathers on this small theropod's head were short and hairlike, but the ones on its arms and tail were long and distinctively birdy, with feathers of intermediate length along its back.

Technically, Sinornithosaurus is classified as a dromaeosaur (raptor to you and me), based on the oversized, sickle-shaped single claws on each of its feet. However, it bears more of a resemblance to other dino-birds (like Archaeopteryx and Incisivosaurus) than to famous raptors like Deinonychus or Velociraptor.

The latest news about Sinornithosaurus (as of December 2009) is that it may well have been a venomous dinosaur, as evidenced by fossilized pouches found connected by ducts to its snake-like fangs. Based on the anatomy of modern animals, it would be surprising if these sacs weren't exactly what they appear to be--repositories of venom that this dino-bird used to immobilize its prey.

Explore Dinosaurs

About.com Special Features

Dinosaur Discoveries of the Decade

The top 10 fossil discoveries between 2000 and 2010. More >

How to Ace the GRE

Being well prepared is the first step; here are more essential suggestions. More >

  1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Dinosaurs
  4. Types of Dinosaurs
  5. Carnivorous Dinosaurs
  6. Sinornithosaurus – Dinosaur Sinornithosaurus Characteristics, Behavior and Habitat>

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.