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Dilong

By , About.com Guide

Dilong (Wikimedia Commons)

Name:

Dilong (Chinese for "emperor dragon"); pronounced DIE-long

Habitat:

Plains of Asia

Historical Period:

Early Cretaceous (130 million years ago)

Size and Weight:

About 5 feet long and 25 pounds

Diet:

Meat

Distinguishing Characteristics:

Small size; primitive feathers

About Dilong:

Discovered in 2004 in China, Dilong caused quite a stir: this bipedal carnivore was clearly a type of tyrannosaur, yet it lived 130 million years ago, tens of millions of years before bigger (and more famous) tyrannosaurs like T. Rex and Albertosaurus. Even more astonishingly, there's good evidence that the small, turkey-sized Dilong was covered with primitive, hair-like feathers.

What do paleontologists make of all this? Some experts think Dilong's bird-like attributes--namely its small size, feathers and carnivorous diet--point to a warm-blooded metabolism similar to that of modern birds. If Dilong was indeed warm-blooded, that would be powerful evidence that at least some other dinosaurs had similar metabolisms. And at least one expert surmises that all juvenile tyrannosaurs (not just Dilongs) may have had feathers, which they shed on reaching adulthood!

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