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Carcharodontosaurus

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Carcharodontosaurus (Wikimedia Commons)

Name:

Carcharodontosaurus (Greek for "great white shark lizard"); pronounced CAR-kah-roe-DON-toe-SORE-us

Habitat:

Woodlands of northern Africa

Historical Period:

Middle Cretaceous (100 million years ago)

Size and Weight:

About 40 feet long and 3 tons

Diet:

Meat

Distinguishing Characteristics:

Long, bulky head; small brain

About Carcharodontosaurus:

A close relative of Giganotosaurus--which lived a continent away, in South America--Carchardontosaurus was one of the biggest carnivorous dinosaurs that ever lived, with a longer skull than even T. Rex. On the down side, though, this carnosaur (a type of theropod, a group of bipedal carnivores that included both tyrannosaurs and raptors) appears to have been substantially more stupid, with a much smaller brain cavity compared to its head size.

Carcharodontosaurus has had an especially troubled fossil history. When its remains were first discovered, this dinosaur was believed to have been a species of Megalosaurus, and its original remains were destroyed in a bombing raid on Germany during World War II.

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