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Henodus

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henodus

Henodus (American Museum of Natural History)

Name:

Henodus (Greek for "single tooth"); pronounced HEE-no-dus

Habitat:

Lagoons of western Europe

Historical Period:

Middle Triassic (235-225 million years ago)

Size and Weight:

About 3 feet long and 10-20 pounds

Diet:

Shellfish

Distinguishing Characteristics:

Broad, flat shell; toothless mouth with beak

About Henodus:

Henodus is an excellent example of how nature tends to produce similar shapes among creatures with similar lifestyles. This marine reptile of the Triassic period looked uncannily like a prehistoric turtle, with a broad, flat shell covering most of its body, short, clawed feet poking out the front, and a small, blunt, turtle-like head; it probably lived like a modern turtle, too, plucking shellfish out of the water with its knobby beak. However, Henodus was very unlike modern turtles in terms of its anatomy and physiology; it's actually classified as a placodont, a family of prehistoric reptiles typified by Placodus.

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