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Non-Dinosaur Reptiles

The primitive reptiles--including archosaurs, cynodonts, dicynodonts, synapsids, crocodilians and therapsids--that preceded or were contemporaneous with dinosaurs.

Anteosaurus

This huge, crocodile-like reptile preceded the dinosaurs.

Bernissartia

One of the smallest of all the Cretaceous crocodiles.

Biarmosuchus

One of the most primitive of the "mammal-like reptiles."

Casea

This bland-looking pelycosaur's name is Greek for "cheese."

Chasmatosaurus

One of the first archosaurs ever to be identified.

Chimaerasuchus

The first vegetarian crocodile ever to be discovered.

Cynognathus

The most mammal-like of all ancient reptiles.

Deinosuchus

One of the biggest crocodiles of the Cretaceous period.

Desmatosuchus

A crocodile-like archosaur with a fish-like head.

Dimetrodon

This ancient synapsid had a giant sail on its back.

Doswellia

This may (or may not) have been one of the earliest crocodiles.

Edaphosaurus

This early land reptile was a cousin of Dimetrodon.

Erpetosuchus

This tiny reptile may have been the ancestor of all crocodiles.

Euparkeria

A tiny, fast, and voracious precursor to the true dinoaurs.

Geosaurus

This aquatic reptile may have spent its entire life in the sea.

Gorgonops

This "gorgon-faced" reptile preyed on its fellow therapsids.

Gracilisuchus

One of the most dinosaur-like of all the Triassic crocodiles.

Hylonomus

Could this have been the first reptile?

Lagosuchus

Could this have been the ancestor of all the dinosaurs?

Lystrosaurus

This pig-like reptile preceded the dinosaurs.

Metriorhynchus

One of the most common crocodiles of the Jurassic period.

Moschops

One of the largest therapsids before the rise of the dinosaurs.

Mystriosuchus

This Triassic archosaur looked a lot like a modern gharial.

Placerias

Not a dinosaur, but a mammal-like reptile of the late Triassic.

Protosuchus

This land crocodile competed for prey with early dinosaurs.

Rutiodon

This crocodilian's nostrils were located on top of its head.

Sarcosuchus

A Cretaceous "SuperCroc" that put modern crocodiles to shame.

Scutosaurus

This large, armored reptile lived long before the dinosaurs.

Simosuchus

This ancient crocodile had an unusually short skull.

Sinokannemeyeria

This primitive reptile was as clumsy as its name.

Stagonolepis

This crocodile-like archosaur was actually a vegetarian.

Stomatosuchus

This giant crocodile fed on tiny plankton, like a sperm whale.

Thrinaxodon

This cynodont had much in common with modern cats.

Titanophoneus

Its name means "titanic murderer," which may be an overstatement.

Tritylodon

Could this have been the reptile from which all mammals evolved?

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