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Andesaurus

By , About.com Guide

Name:

Andesaurus (Greek for "Andes lizard"); pronounced AHN-day-SORE-us

Habitat:

Woodlands of South America

Historical Period:

Middle Cretaceous (100-95 million years ago)

Size and Weight:

About 130 feet long; weight unknown

Diet:

Plants

Distinguishing Characteristics:

Long neck and tail; relatively long legs

About Andesaurus:

As is the case with many titanosaurs--the huge, sometimes lightly armored sauropods that dominated the Cretaceous period--all we know of Andesaurus comes from a few fossilized bones, including parts of the backbone and scattered ribs. From these limited remains, though, paleontologists have been able to reproduce (with a high degree of accuracy) what this herbivore must have looked like--and it seems to have been huge enough to rival another South American sauropod, Argentinosaurus (which some paleontologists classify as a "basal," or primitive, titanosaur itself).

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