1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Dinosaurs

Pelecanimimus

By , About.com Guide

Pelecanimimus (Sergio Perez)

Name:

Pelecanimimus (Greek for "pelican mimic"); pronounced PELL-ih-CAN-ih-MIME-us

Habitat:

Plains of western Europe

Historical Period:

Early Cretaceous (135-125 million years ago)

Size and Weight:

About 7 feet long; weight unknown

Diet:

Probably omnivorous

Distinguishing Characteristics:

Small size; large number of teeth

About Pelecanimimus:

Along with Harpymimus, Pelecanimimus is what paleontologists call a "basal" ornithomimid, with less evolved features than the bigger, faster bird mimics of the late Cretaceous like Ornithomimus. In this respect, the small size of Pelecanimimus makes sense, but what's most puzzling is this dinosaur's huge number of teeth--well over 200, the most of any theropod yet discovered. (The only other ornithomimid known to have teeth is Harpymimus, and it sported a mere dozen or so.)

We may never know why Pelecanimimus had so many teeth, but we can speculate about why later ornithomimids were completely toothless. As these fast, ostrich-like dinosaurs learned to feed primarily on insects and small animals (which don't need to be chewed), having teeth became an evolutionary luxury, and they gradually disappeared.

Explore Dinosaurs

About.com Special Features

Dinosaur Discoveries of the Decade

The top 10 fossil discoveries between 2000 and 2010. More >

How to Ace the GRE

Being well prepared is the first step; here are more essential suggestions. More >

  1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Dinosaurs
  4. Types of Dinosaurs
  5. Carnivorous Dinosaurs
  6. Pelecanimimus – Dinosaur Pelecanimimus Characteristics, Behavior and Habitat>

©2010 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.