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Megalosaurus

By , About.com Guide

Megalosaurus (Todd Marshall)

Name:

Megalosaurus (Greek for "great lizard"); pronounced meg-a-low-SORE-us

Habitat:

Forests of Western Europe

Historical Period:

Middle to Late Jurassic (160 million years ago)

Size and Weight:

About 30 feet long and 2 tons

Diet:

Herbivorous dinosaurs

Distinguishing Characteristics:

Large head; short neck; tiny arms

About Megalosaurus:

In many ways, Megalosaurus was your garden-variety meat-eater, indistinguishable from a host of other big-headed, large-toothed carnivores. What really sets this dinosaur apart is the fact that it was the first ever to be discovered and named. A fossilized femur of Megalosaurus was dug up in England in 1676, but it wasn't until 150 years later--after more fossil discoveries--that this dinosaur was given its name, by the early paleontologist William Buckland.

Megalosaurus also has the distinction of being the first dinosaur ever to appear in a work of fiction. Way before the film age, Charles Dickens name-dropped this dino in his novel Bleak House: "It would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill."

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